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By
DAVID PIKE
The Ferrari 308 GTB is an obvious descendent of the brilliant 246 Dino
and its square-rigged replacement, the 308 GT4, adopting the same
nomenclature for the engine: 3.0-litre, eight-cylinder, initially with a
dry-sump. Bertone was used as a stylist for the four-seater but, for the
GTB, Ferrari went back to Pininfarina, which devised a clever update of
the Dino theme on a GT4 floorpan, shortened by 210mm to give the same
2340mm wheelbase as the Dino, and retaining the transverse alloy
four-cam V8. The first 200 cars were built from fibreglass before
reverting to steel outer panels, as ever by Scaglietti. The chassis was
in a steel tubular form.
It was gorgeous – stubby, brawny and elegant all at the same time.
There was not a bad line to the car, not a bad angle to view it from,
unless you counted the sail panels from side-on. The GTB retained the
Dino’s swoops and curves as well as the trademark side ducts, one for
the intake and one for the oil cooler, but interpreted them with a more
muscular, updated form for the 80s.
What is interesting about this car is that it first appeared in 1975
and survived as the 328 until 1989, to be replaced by the unloved 348.
Inside, the car showed its age with a Dino-esque interior. The controls
for heater sliders and lights had survived from the Dino and Daytona.
It had comfortable slim bucket streets and a high steering wheel
which was offset to the left as well as pedals set somewhere near the
middle of the car. This rather odd positioning meant that drivers had to
twist their body sideways to drive the GTB!
On the dashboard is an array of Veglia Borletti instruments, grouped
tightly in a binnacle ahead of the wheel, and the spindly light wiper
and indicator stalks reminded one of those on the Austin 1100. First
time entrants also found it hard to locate the door handles inside this
Ferrari as they were under the fronts of the door pulls. There was a
perception of room in the 308 but it was strange that it came with air
conditioning because the centre of the car was wide open.
To drive the 308 required a certain amount of skill, just to change
gears could provide a bit of a challenge. This Ferrari had an open gate
which required a very professional approach. The driver needed to be
firm and depress the clutch fully for a slick and fast change but later
models were modified to make it an easier operation. Reverse just needed
a push down against a spring detent. Ventilated disc brakes were fitted
all round behind the cast alloy wheels. A top speed of 250km/h was
claimed.
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Marque Publishing Company
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