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AUTOMOTIVE NEWS SERVICE
USED CAR REVIEW

ALFA ROMEO 166
 1999-2004

By EWAN KENNEDY
28 February 2005

Alfa Romeo's largest car, the 166 is a luxury sedan, but there's a lot more to it than simply luxurious equipment. For this big Italian machine comes with a sporting feel that's not exactly common in this upmarket field. For the keen driver that’s great news, though the person looking purely for a limo may well be disappointed. The back seat is restricted for both head and legroom if the occupants are anything over average height. However the front seat is fine and there's plenty of interior style and comfort.

Drive the Alfa Romeo 166 moderately and if doesn’t feel as though it’s anything special. You really have to get the engine well up in the rev band, and put some decent load on the suspension and steering to get this machine to feel as though its working properly. This feel is oh-so-Italian. Buyers who want to cruise gently as though they were in a big Japanese car are completely missing the point. Only those who love to drive hard and fast should apply for a car like this Italian masterpiece.

This Alfa is a superb cruiser over long distances, though it’s best to keep clear of really bad roads as it’s not aimed at that sort of driving. 


Australia only gets the top model in the Alfa 166 range, the one with the biggest engine, automatic transmission and a long list of standard equipment. This luxurious Italian machine uses leather trim, powered and heated front seats, television, an eight-speaker CD stereo and navigation system. It even has rain-sensing windscreen wipers, an automatic headlight-off facility and multiple airbags.


In February 2003, the Alfa 166 got a major revamp; with xenon headlights, a woodgrain dashboard and steering wheel and electronic suspension systems. Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) was designed to enhance safety without overly reducing driving pleasure. For example, it can spin both front wheels simultaneously for a quick departure, as this is the fastest way for a front wheel drive car to move off, but it cuts in if one front wheel spins and not the other.


The 166 is powered by a 3.0-litre V6 engine similar to the one installed in the Alfa GTV V6 coupe. For the sedan, it has been retuned to suit the needs of luxury car buyers, meaning more torque over a wider rev range, at the expensive of some of the delicious thrill at the top end of the rev band that you get in the GTV. With a lovely piece of Italian flair the Alfa 166’s engine develops a neat 166 kW. Or at least it did until the 2004 model update, when it managed to lose four kilowatts, probably to tie in with the latest Euro emission regulations.

Transmission is by a four-speed adaptive automatic with a tiptronic-type function that Alfa Romeo calls Sportronic.

Alfa quality control has improved out of sight in the past decade, but you may still find annoying little niggles in the cars from time to time. Do what the owners of these thoroughbreds have done for years; call it character, then remember the sheer driving pleasure the car gives you, and you should be able to ignore any silly little problems.

Alfa Romeo has been back on the Australian market since 1999 and during the intervening four years has done a good job of expanding the quantity and quality of its dealer network. The great majority of Alfas are in major metropolitan areas so if you are living in the country and hankering after a bit if Italian magic in your life, do some homework on where you can find a dealer. Failing that you may come across a specialist Italian-car repairer who can help.

Servicing and repairs are about average in cost for a car in this class. The home handyperson should be able to tackle some minor work (always have a workshop manual close handy), but major work, or anything connected with safety, should be left to the professional.

Probably because the Alfa Romeo marque is relatively new in the current era, there seems to be a bigger than average spread of insurance charges, so it’s well worth shopping around. Always remember, though, that insurance companies put a lot of emphasis on buyer loyalty if the time comes to make a claim or give a good deal on a no-claim bonus.


WHAT TO LOOK FOR
These big Alfas demand to be driven in a spirited manner, so check carefully for signs of previous crash damage or previous repairs. Look for paint spots on non-painted areas like the window rubbers and lights. Ripples in the panels when viewed along their length are easy to spot, but the stronger the light the easier it is to see them. Watch out for slightly mismatched paint colours from one panel to another. 

The steering wheel should be in a vertical position when the front wheels are pointing straight ahead. If not, there could be an alignment problem.

Run your hand across the front tyre treads in both directions; the resistance should be much the same in both directions. If not there is uneven tyre wear, and you should have a professional find out why.

Look for large quantities of brake dust on the inside of the wheels, the disc callipers and even on the front suspension. It indicates constant heavy braking, usually just due to spirited driving, but possibly caused by race track use on car club outings.

During your road test the steering should react virtually immediately and the big Alfa should not pull to either side under hard braking.

The engine should start quickly and immediately idle smoothly. It should not smoke from the exhaust tailpipe under hard acceleration.

Automatic transmissions that are slow to go into gear, that change gears unnecessarily or that don’t respond to manual input properly, should be treated with suspicion.

Check for an interior that has been knocked around and/or which has suffered by the car being kept out of doors all the time.

CAR BUYING TIP
Make sure it’s exactly what you want before getting into a Euro car that’s a bit out of the ordinary.

© Copyright Marque Publishing Company

2001 Alfa Romeo 166

2003 Alfa Romeo 166