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AUTOMOTIVE NEWS SERVICE
USED CAR REVIEW

SUBARU LIBERTY
 1989-2004

By EWAN KENNEDY
30 May 2005

The Liberty has been successful in Australia almost from day one, chiefly because of its well-deserved reputation for toughness and reliability. Subarus have long been a hit in this country and, unusually for small and mid-sized cars, are very popular in the bush. Libertys also carry a vote of thanks from snow skiers as their permanent all-wheel drive makes them particularly useful in slippery conditions.

Subaru Liberty was introduced to Australia in 1989. A new European-style model came out in October 1998. The latter initially came as a station wagon, always a strong model in the Subaru range, with the sedan arriving in March 1999. An all-new Liberty arrived in 2003 and its combination of clean lines and even greater refinement are ensuring strong market success. Not a lot of the latter are on the used-car scene at this stage, but will begin to show up soon.

Liberty is sold as a four-door sedan and a five-door station wagon, with a much larger percentage of wagons being sold than in any other in the mid-size class. 

Offering more refined and comfortable motoring than most of their contemporaries, all versions of the Liberty have been successful in Australia. From the second generation, arriving here in 1998, it has been particularly successful.

Subaru Outback is an interesting variant on the Liberty station wagon. On the market since 1996 it is intended as a halfway step between a normal station wagon and a full-on 4WD. It is aimed at a significantly different buyer to the standard Liberty so we will cover it in a separate feature.

The Liberty engine has a flat-four layout to lower the centre of gravity for improved road holding. Most have all-wheel drive for extra traction on slippery roads, or simply to provide that extra oomph out of corners when you feel in the mood for spirited driving. Since 1995 only all-wheel drive models have been sold.

Engine size was 2.2 litres in older models. The Outback and the upmarket Liberty Heritage from late 1996 used a 2.5-litre engine. That latter engine spread to several other models in the range over the years. The standard engine in the 1998 Liberty dropped in size to 2.0 litres, but a more modern design gave it more performance than the 2.2 it replaced. These are all four-cylinder units. The option of a flat-six engine didn’t come in the Liberty until August 2004, when the 3.0-litre unit previously seen in the Outback was finally offered in selected models in the Liberty range.

There are a couple of high-performance variants on offer for the full-on driver. The Liberty RS has a 2.0-litre turbocharged unit. The RS was launched in October 1992 but was on sale for less than two years when it was totally upstaged by the Subaru Impreza WRX. The even quicker Liberty B4 sports machine has a twin-turbo 2.0-litre. It first came here in August 2001 but was a bit of a disappointment in Australia as it was significantly detuned from the engine offered in the Japanese market.

These Subarus are reasonably easy to work on and most routine jobs can be carried out by an experienced home mechanic. However, safety items and most areas of the high-performance variants are best left to the experts.

Spare parts are around average in price for a car in this class and the Subaru Australia dealer network, though relatively small, works efficiently and there are dealers in many comparatively remote areas.

Insurance charges on all but the turbocharged high-performance Liberty RS and Liberty B4 are moderate. 

All-in-all there's a huge variety of models to choose from. On today's market, they range in price (new) from about $31,000 to almost $60,000 so there's a big spread. Take your time to look at the ones you think might suit you best and there's a very good chance you’ll find just the right one.


WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Be sure the engine starts quickly and immediately idles smoothly no matter how cold the conditions.


Manual gearboxes should be quiet in operation and gearchanges should be smooth and light. Automatics which tend to hunt up and down the gears, or which are slow to go into gear, could be due for an overhaul.

Look under an all-wheel drive, especially if it’s a station wagon, for signs of damage through it coming into contact with the ground. 

Be particularly wary of any under car damage on an all-wheel-drive model that could indicate it has been used off-road.

Rust is certainly not common but may get into the door sills, the bottom corners of the doors, bootlid and tailgate if a Liberty has been in a crash and repaired incorrectly.


Look over the trim for signs of damage, though it usually holds up well to all but the most outrageous of treatment. Don’t forget to look in the luggage area as well as the cabin.


CAR BUYING TIP
It’s important to put almost as much time into researching insurance and finance as into selecting the car itself.

© Copyright Marque Publishing Company

1990 Subaru Liberty

1991 Subaru Liberty RS Turbo

2000 Subaru Liberty Heritage

2004 Subaru Liberty